1. Phishing
Phishing is a problem faced by banks across the world. It is an attempt to 'fish' for your banking details. Phishing could be an e-mail which appears to be from a known institution like a bank or a popular website.
How does phishing happen?
- Phishers set up a replica webpage of the website of a known financial institution or a popular shopping platform
- Bulk e-mails are sent to users asking for their personal data like account details, passwords etc.
- When the user clicks on the link in the e-mail, the user is taken to the replica website. Alternatively, a form will be displayed through an ‘in-session pop-up’
- When the user submits the data on the website / form, it is shared with the phishers, after which the user is redirected to the genuine website.
Phishers have refined their methods to launch sophisticated attacks and use advanced social engineering techniques to dupe online banking users. They use a combination of e-mail phishing, vishing (voice phishing) and smishing (SMS phishing) to get customer details like account number, login ID, login and transaction passwords, mobile number, address, CVV number, date of birth, passport number etc. Please note that banks will never ask for confidential data like login ID, transaction password, One Time Password (OTPs) etc.
How to stay safe from phishing?
1. Do not open spam e-mails. Be especially cautious of e-mails that:
- Come from unrecognised senders
- Ask you to confirm personal or financial information over the internet and / or make urgent requests for this information
- Are not personalised
- Try to upset you into acting quickly by threatening you with frightening information.
2. Do not click on links or download files or open attachments in e-mails from unknown senders. Be cautious even if the e-mail appears to come from an enterprise that you do business with. It is a good practice to call up the concerned person for confirmation if the e-mail is unexpected.
3. Communicate personal information only via secure websites. When conducting online transactions, check for a sign that the website is secure, such as:
- A lock icon on the web browser's status bar: there is a de facto standard among web browsers to display a lock icon somewhere in the window of the browser for a secure website. Click (or double-click) on it in your web browser to see the details of the website's security. It is important for you to check to whom this certificate has been issued because some fraudulent websites may have a lock icon to imitate the icon of the browser.
- Check the webpage's URL: a secure website’s URL begins with ‘https’, where the ‘s’ at the end of ‘https’ stands for ‘secure’. For example, ICICI Bank Singapore’s website address is https://www.icicibank.com.sg. The URL begins with ‘https’, which means that the username and password typed will be encrypted before being sent to our server.
- Check if the website address is correct before conducting online transactions.
- Protect your device by installing effective anti-virus / anti-spyware / personal firewall on your computer / mobile phone and update it regularly.
- Do not disclose details like passwords, Debit Card grid values etc. to anyone, even if the person claims to be a bank employee or on e-mails/ links from government bodies etc.
- Type the web address in the browser. Do not use links received in e-mails.
- In case you have used a cybercafe / shared computer, change your password(s) from your own computer.
- Do not rely on the name and source in the ‘From’ field of the e-mail you have received, as it can easily be manipulated by fraudsters to resemble a valid e-mail ID of your bank. Always check the actual e-mail address by clicking on the alias name.
- Always access your bank website by typing the URL in the address bar of your browser only.
- Always check the authenticity of any software before downloading it.
- If you get an e-mail or a pop-up message asking for personal or Debit Card information, do not provide this information no matter how genuine the e-mail or website appears to be. Such pop-ups are most likely the result of malware infecting your computer. Please take immediate steps to eliminate the malware from your device.
- Banks or their representatives will never send you e-mails to get your personal information, passwords or One Time Passwords. Such e-mails are an attempt to fraudulently withdraw money from your account through Net Banking.
- If the message or e-mail leads to a form asking to disclose your personal confidential information, please stop and recheck.
- Do not respond or act without first contacting the sender by telephone and verifying that the e-mail is legitimate.
- Check if the sender’s e-mail ID matches perfectly with the official e-mail address.
- Do check whether the sender associated with the e-mail is indeed from the company he/she claims to be an employee of.
- Do not open attachments in suspicious / unknown e-mails as they might carry a virus.
- Do check the URL of the website where you will be redirected when you click on the link. The redirected website should belong to the actual company.
- Do not just delete these e-mails. Report them immediately to your IT department or your organisation’s computer support team.
- ICICI Bank will never send e-mails that ask for confidential information. If you receive an e-mail requesting your details like PIN, password or account number, do not respond.
Six signs to spot phishing instead of falling for it:
- Mismatched and misleading information
- Use of urgent or threatening language
- Promises of attractive rewards
- Requests for confidential information
- Unexpected e-mails
- Suspicious attachments
By keeping these six signs in mind and always remaining vigilant, you can avoid falling for phishing scams. Refer to more safety tips at the links below:
- Beware of Phishing Scams
- Spot signs of phishing
- Police Advisory On Malware Scams
- Scamshield
If you have any doubt or want to report any suspicious / phishing e-mail / call / transactions, call us immediately at 8001012553 (If you are calling from Singapore) or (+65) 67239009 (if you are calling from outside Singapore), 7 days a week, from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. or e- mail us at sg.service@icicibank.com.
2. Spear Phishing
Spear phishing is a type of e-mail spoofing fraud that targets a specific organisation, seeking unauthorised access to confidential data. Spear phishing is executed through an e-mail that appears to come from a trusted source – either a known business partner or often someone in the same company, a superior in many cases. The e-mail can also appear to be sent by a close relative. The subject line is customised / personalised and often will be of relevance to either current projects within the company or may be related to family matters. The data violation occurs when the user opens the e-mail, clicks on the link and Trojan software or malware gets downloaded on their device or a form appears on the screen, in which data needs to be filled in by the user. This information is confidential and could be useful for accessing and carrying out transactions using the organisation’s internal data and applications.
3. Spoofing
Website spoofing is the act of creating a website as a hoax, with the intention of perpetrating fraud. To make spoof sites appear legitimate, phishers use the names, logos, graphics and even the code of actual websites. They can even fake the URL that appears in the address field at the top of the browser window and the lock icon that stands for security.
How do the fraudsters operate?
Fraudsters send e-mails with a link to a spoofed website asking you to update or confirm account related information. This is done with the intention of obtaining sensitive account related information like your Net Banking User ID, password, PIN, Debit Card / Bank Account Number, Card Verification Value (CVV) etc.